Films are mainly used in fruit and vegetable cultivation to protect against weather influences such as frost, hail or drought. The moist microclimate under the film also allows plants such as asparagus or parsley to grow faster. In the feed sector, films ensure high-quality, long-lasting animal feed and minimise feed losses. However, lost agricultural film can pollute the environment. This is why the manufacturers of agricultural plastics are taking responsibility: They want to ensure that as many of the products they place on the market as possible are taken back and recycled.
The IK initiative ERDE was originally founded in 2013 by six film manufacturers. RIGK GmbH acts as the system operator for ERDE and the IK Industrievereinigung Kunststoffverpackungen e.V. is the umbrella organisation for the initiative.
The participating companies more than fulfilled their first voluntary commitment from 2019: As a result, over 68 per cent of silage and stretch film from ERDE and over 41 per cent of asparagus film has been collected so far. Bale nets, baler twine, perforated film, mulch film and non-wovens are collected at a total of over 645 collection points and 3147 mobile collections. In 2022, this amounted to a total of over 38,467 tonnes of agricultural plastics, 95% of which were recycled. Around 66 per cent of the agricultural film collected is recycled in Germany, the remaining 34 per cent in other EU countries. The used films become valuable raw materials, for new agricultural and construction films, irrigation hoses and bin liners. The provision of recycled material saved over 42,748 tonnes of CO2 in 2022.
In addition to the ERDE initiative, signatories to the voluntary commitment include IK Industrievereinigung Kunststoffverpackungen e.V., Deutscher Raiffeisenverband e.V., Der Agrarhandel e.V., BLU Bundesverband Lohnunternehmen e.V., Netzwerk der Spargel- und Beerenverbände e.V. and BVEO Bundesvereinigung der Erzeugerorganisationen Obst und Gemüse e.V..
Co-signatory Martin Courbier, Managing Director of Der Agrarhandel e.V., emphasises: "The aim of ERDE is to provide a Germany-wide disposal service for farmers. This can only work if manufacturers, distributors and farmers work closely together. Our companies are aware of their responsibility for the sustainable use of resources, are committed to the ERDE initiative and are creating more and more collection points.“